Sea and Cliff: Towards the History of the Political Metaphor
Abstract
The article examines the famous political metaphor: Russia resembles an unshakable cliff against which the waves of European revolutionary sea break in vain. This image is well known from Vassily Zhukovsky’s To the Russian Giant (1848) and Fedor Tyutchev’s The Sea and the Cliff (1848–1851), but it was invented earlier, being wide-spread in the political rhetoric of the time. The article reconstructs the pre-history of the metaphor and reveals its association with other political metaphors. It tries to explain why the image of a cliff in stormy sea was so widespread in conservative journalism and poetry. The author of the article seeks to find out, what kind of political imaginary could stand behind such rhetorical figures and what kind of political expectations could be inspired by this rhetoric. The article also tries to outline in general the methodology of investigating social, political and ideological metaphors.
DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2025.2.07
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Русский)References
Blumenberg H., Shipwreck with Spectator: Paradigm of a Metaphor for Existence, Rendall S., transl., Cambridge (Mass.), London, 1997.
Brock R., Greek Political Imagery from Homer to Aristotle, London, New Dehli, New York, Sydney, 2013.
Guzairov T., Zhukovskii — istorik i ideolog nikolaevskogo tsarstvovaniia, Tartu, 2007.
Kagarlitskiy Yu. V., Postoianstvo: Slovo i poniatie v istorii russkogo iazyka i v kul'turno-iazykovom obikhode 17 veka, Slova, konstruktsii i teksty v istorii russkoi pis′mennosti, sbornik statei k 70-letiiu akademika A. M. Moldovana, Moscow, St. Petersburg, 2021, 282–306.
Kazhdan A. P., “Korabl′ v burnom more”: K voprosu o sootnoshenii obraznoi sistemy i istoricheskikh vzgliadov dvukh vizantiiskikh pisatelei, Iz istorii kul′tury Srednikh vekov i Vozrozhdeniia, Moscow, 1976.
Lakoff G., Johnson M., Metaphors We Live By, Chicago, London, 1980.
Lincoln W. B., Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias, Bloomington, London, 1980.
Oestreich G., Neostoicism and the Early Modern State, McLintock D., transl., Oestreich B., Koenigsberger H. G., Cambridge, eds., London, New York, New Rochelle, Melbourne, Sydney, 1982.
Ospovat A., Ronen O., Kamen′ very (Tiutchev, Gogol′ i Mandel′shtam), Tiutchevskii sbornik 2, Tartu, 1999, 48–55.
Rudi T. R., “Iako stolp nepokolebim” (ob odnom agiograficheskom topose), Trudy otdela drevnerusskoi literatury, 55, St. Petersburg, 2004, 211–227.
Thompson N., The Ship of State: Statecraft and Politics from Ancient Greece to Democratic America, New Haven, London, 2001.
Uspenskij V. A., O veshchnykh konnotatsiiakh abstraktnykh sushchestvitel′nykh, Semiotika i informatika, 11, Moscow, 1979, 147–160.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yury V. Kagarlitskiy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


